The Nightingale of India

 

"Can ye measure the grief of the tears I weep

Or compass the woe of the watch I keep?”

Not just a poet, not just an activist, but the Nightingale of India, the voice of the citizens, and the strength of its women, Sarojini Naidu was truly one of a kind. Born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, to a scientist-linguist and a poetess, language was bound in her blood. With her gift of poetry, she produced music, not in a literal sense, but by using her words, she created rhythm in her poems. In one of her renowned poems “The Gift of India” she discusses the martyred Indian soldiers of the First World War. She not only honors their sacrifice but also educates the people about the soldiers’ roles in providing protection.

The poems were the special thing about her, because they expressed the Indian sentiment, the nationalism felt not just by her, but by the vast majority of India. She wrote for the people. Aside from being a weaver of words, she was also a great orator. She advocated for freedom and for women’s rights across the globe, although the media records regarding most of her speeches are lost, her sentiments, her beliefs, and her persistence still reside in our hearts. “We want deeper sincerity of motive, a greater courage in speech and earnestness in action”, she said in one of her speeches.

The poem “Indian Weavers”, wherein the life of the weavers in India was portrayed, she uses the weavers and the hours of the day as metaphors for the journey of life. This poem particularly resonated with millions of her admirers, because it describes the vulnerability of life and the fragility of time.

But was poetry all she ever did? Definitely not. She advocated freedom, she delivered great speeches, and was an ambassador for the freedom struggle of India abroad. She was a fierce, witty woman who never hesitated to stand up for the injustice faced by Indians. Even in the freedom struggle, she never backed away, she led protests even when the other freedom fighters were being arrested left and right. She joined the Indian National Congress, became its first female President, and later the first woman Governor of an Indian state (Uttar Pradesh). This strengthened her movement in the struggle for women’s rights. Becoming the first female Governor inspired many girls, teaching them that women can do something as well as anyone else can.

Padmaja Naidu’s biggest inspiration was her mother, Sarojini Naidu. “A living embodiment of courage and compassion” were the words used by her daughter to describe her.

“Words must serve action, and action must serve humanity” was Sarojini’s advice to her daughter as remembered by her. That is why not only Padmaja, but also other pivotal women like Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (the first Indian and the first female President of the United Nations General Assembly), and many other female freedom fighters chose Sarojini Naidu as their inspiration.

Finally, a day that all the citizens of India should know is the thirteenth of February not simply because it is Sarojini Naidu’s birth anniversary, but also because it is celebrated as the National Women’s Day, because of her efforts and her role in fighting for women’s rights in society. Through her wit and her words, through her confidence and her resilience, she taught us how to soar in the sky of freedom and patriotism, with words and rhythms.

-Isha Barve