Monday, August 29, 2022

Women athletes on the rise

If I had asked a question to layman Indian about the number of Indian athletes they know 10 years ago, the first 10-20 names of the athletes would come from the men’s cricket sector, then supposedly the likes of ‘Milkha Singh,’ ‘Abhinav Bindra,’ ‘Sania Mirza,’ (for mostly the wrong reasons) and ‘Major Dhyanchand,’ (very very unlikely but we hope) would be the first few names one could recall from the other sector of the sports sector in India. The fact that these names would have had fewer women athletes, was more concerning.


Cricket is celebrated in India, it’s like a religion that glues every Indian together, but that doesn’t mean the same amount of attention was (still is) given to the women’s sector. Despite being in the finals of 3 tournaments in 5 years (which is basically having more finals appearances than their male counterparts) the Indian women’s cricket is mostly trolled for always being the second best to Australia despite being the only team that has given southern stars a run for their money in every tournament. Let’s not talk about the huge disparity between the infrastructure and facilities an Australian women cricketer gets with all the WBBL experience additionally. Because if we get into that, I’d be called an anti-national for expecting the richest board in the world (BCCI) will at least invest more in the women’s game. 

Over the last decade, we’ve had a big number of women athletes representing our flag and winning laurels for team India. The one significant name is PV Sindhu. Olympic silver and bronze with a set of all medals at the world's and commonwealth games, Sindhu was often termed as a “Silver girl of India.” In one of her interviews, she recalls an incident, where people wrote articles about how she’s *only* good for silver and she’d never been able to get into the podium and finish first because she’s mentally weak, after she won silvers in 4 tournaments consecutively, tells us a lot about the Indian mindset. but we don’t understand how much it can break an athlete. When in Rio Olympics, Mirabai Chanu failed to lift any weight in the clean and jerk category, and people called her out saying she’s finished at 22, she conquered the world at Tokyo where she won a historic silver for India. The exciting talent coming from the boxing, table tennis, judo, fencing, squash, and wrestling sector where the youngsters in the likes of Neetu Ghanghas, Nikhat Zareen, lovlina borgohain, Manika Batra, Sreeja Akula, Sarita Devi, Tulika Maan, bhavani devi, (the first fencer from India to play in the Olympics) Anahat Singh(India's youngest debutant at the commonwealth games where she took a game off world number 19) Vinesh Phogat, Anshu Malik have shown their scintillating talent at the worlds, saying that they aren’t shy away from being too confident, and aggressive from the start, even if the opponent is world-class tells us a lot about the new crop of Indian women’s athlete and the sector as a whole. With all these youngsters, the legends like Joshna Chinappa, Dipika Pallikal, Sakshi Malik, and Mary Kom are still there, being the best in the world, and that’s very happening to see. The hockey team that stunned Australia in the Olympics and the football team have also paved their way upward and it’s just a matter of time before we can see them winning a big tournament in coming years.

 

When the Indian women’s team created history after winning India’s first medal and that too gold in the lawn bowls category at the commonwealth games, the whole of India cheered for them surely, but when they were leaving for Birmingham, many people trolled them for getting selected just because they had *looks*, recalls the Indian team captain Rupa-rani after the historic gold, which makes me quite mad honestly, because the way the objectification happens for women athletes from time immemorial, whether it’s Sania Mirza for wearing supposedly *short* skirts or the incident where the world’s highest run-getter in women’s cricket Mithali Raj was slut shamed for wearing a simple dress or people calling dutee chand out for coming out as a lesbian, there have been many examples. It’s shameful to say that sexism is a part and parcel of women’s sports, but it is the reality that needs to change big time. I’ve often seen people downgrading the achievements of women’s cricketers by simply stating, “they don’t bowl faster like men” or “debates on smaller boundaries,” need to understand the physical difference between men and women, but I’d still say the talent and skills can be compared between the two.

Since we are talking about the revolution in women’s sports, it’s very unlikely not to discuss them playing while menstruating. To play a test cricket match for 4 days tennis match for 3 hours, or an extremely physical bout of either boxing/wrestling, it takes courage to play despite the pain and win laurels for the country. It takes courage to don the whites during periods (test cricket/fencing) or swim even though how uncomfortable it gets; we need to applaud all these incredibly powerful women who day in and day out put an insane amount of effort despite all the odds just to see their country’s flag flying higher.

Despite all these incredible performances, the investment, and the infrastructure is very less, and the pay gap is huge. The highest grade for Indian women has a retainer of Rs 50 lakh while the lowest grade for men is worth Rs 1 crore which is outrageous, to say the least. In tennis even the Grand Slams give more or less the same amount to all, in other tournaments, the discrimination could be seen to the naked eye. I guess, to bring change in this, the masculine hegemony in the women’s sphere should be dodged, and more women athletes getting the position of power might help. Equal opportunities and an equal set of facilities are needed because, it’s shame that in big 2022 we have to fight for basic rights, considering both genders have families to raise but the men will be awarded more money for doing the same job. I hope, there’s a parallel world, where there’s no place for sexism, or discrimination in the spectrum, and all equally respect the women athletes as they respect the men athletes. Is it too much to ask for?

 

Vaadsabha Member
Siddhi Sandip Deshpande
TYBA 

Friday, August 26, 2022

स्त्री जन्मा तुझी कहाणी

"यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवताः

यत्रेतास्तू न पूज्यन्ते सर्वास्तत्रफलाः क्रिया:।"

या सुभाषिता द्वारे अगदी पुरातन काळापासून स्त्रियांना सन्माननीय स्थान देणे अपेक्षित आहे, हे आपल्याला समजते. स्त्रीचा सन्मान होणे आवश्यक आहे; परंतु आजही कित्येक ठिकाणी स्त्रियांना दुय्यम स्थान दिले जाते. बऱ्याचदा स्त्रिया स्वतःहूनच दुय्यम स्थान स्वीकारतात हेही खरेच आहे. स्त्रियांना दुय्यम स्थान देताना हे लक्षात घ्यावे की सृष्टी निर्माते ब्रह्मदेवांना 'स्त्री' निर्मितीसाठी सर्वाधिक काळ लागला होता. शरीराने कोमल परंतु मनाने खंबीर, प्रसंगी हळवी तर प्रसंगी धीट, नाजूक पण तरीही प्रसूतीच्या समयी असह्य कळा सोसणारी स्त्री निर्माण करणे खरच सोपे नसणार. आज जेव्हा सर्व कुटुंबाला प्रेमाने एकत्र धरून ठेवण्याऱ्या स्त्रिया जेव्हा स्वतःवरच प्रेम करायचं विसरतात तेव्हा त्यांनी हे ध्यानात ठेवायला हवं की,

" विधात्याची दिव्य निर्मिती तू, त्याच्या प्रयत्नांची पराकाष्ठा
 नको नाकारू तू तुझ्या स्त्री शरीरा जप त्याची प्रतिष्ठा "

प्रत्येक स्त्री शरीर हे प्रतिष्ठितच असते. मग ते नुकत्या जन्मलेल्या चिमुकलीचा असो वा जर्जर झालेल्या म्हाताऱ्या आजीच, तारुन्याने ओथंबलेल्या तरुणीचे असो एखाद्या बलात्कारीतेचं, निरागस लहान मुलीचा असतो व एका आईचं, प्रत्येक स्त्री शरीर हे तितकच दिव्य तेजस्वी आणि प्रतिष्ठित आहे हे प्रत्येकीने लक्षात ठेवायला हवं. रंग, रूप, उंची, जाडी, तारुण्य, वृद्धत्व यापैकी कोणतीच गोष्ट मनुष्याच्या हातात नाही, मग अशा बाबतींमुळे स्वतः न्यूनगंडात राहून आपल्याला मिळालेल्या या सुंदर स्त्रीजन्माबद्दल उदासीन का बरे राहावे? आजही कित्येक स्त्रियांद्वारे स्वतःच्या स्त्रीत्वाबाबत औदासिन्य दाखवले जाते. स्त्री जन्माला, त्यामुळे भोगाव्या लागणाऱ्या त्रासाला दूषणे दिली जातात. एकंदरच स्त्रीजन्म व्यर्थ आहे, असाच बहुतांशी समज झालेला दिसतो. परंतु हे सर्व सार्थ अयोग्य आहे. स्त्रियांना स्वतःचे महत्त्व समजून घेणे खूप महत्त्वाचे आहे मासिक पाळी, गर्भधारणा यांसारख्या सृष्टीसंतुलनाच्या महत्त्वपूर्ण कार्यांची जबाबदारी प्रकृतीने स्त्रियांवर टाकली आहे. एक दुसरा जीव स्वतःच्या शरीरात वाढवणे, त्याला जन्म देताना कळा हसतमुखाने सहन करणे, हे एक स्त्रीच करू शकते. अशावेळी स्त्रीने स्वतःला कोणत्याही बाबतीत कमी समजणे हे प्रकृतीच्या सामर्थ्यावर शंका घेण्यासारखे आहे.
सर्वप्रथम स्त्री म्हणून स्वतःला स्वीकारणे,त्यानंतर स्वतः दुय्यम नाही हे मान्य करणे व त्यानंतर स्वतःवर प्रेम करणे यालाच स्त्री स्वतःचे 'स्त्रीपण' जोपासणे असे म्हणले तर वावगे ठरणार नाही. स्त्रियांनी स्वतःचा स्वतःच्या स्वास्थ्यचा विचार करणे स्वार्थीपणाचे नाही आणि पुरुषविरोधी तर अजिबातच नाही. वैज्ञानिकदृष्ट्याही स्त्रियांच्या शरीरात दर महिन्याला स्त्री संप्रेरकांमुळे खूप बदल होत असतात हे आता समजले आहे. परंतु स्त्रियांकडूनच स्वतःच्या शरीराची तब्येतीची हेळसांड होते.यामुळे बऱ्याचदा त्यांना भीषण आजारांनाही समोर जावे लागते. मेनोपोजसारख्या अवस्थेत स्त्रियांच्या शरीरात प्रचंड बदल घडत असतात.त्यामुळे त्यांच्या आत्मविश्वासाचे पूर्णतः पतन होते. परंतु अशा टप्प्यात त्यांच्या कुटुंबीयांनी त्यांना आधार देणे गरजेचे असते. मेनोपॉजमुळे त्यांचे स्त्रीत्व संपत नाही तर त्यांच्या आयुष्यातील एका नवीन टप्याची सुरुवात आहे हे त्यांना समजावले गेले पाहिजे. 

आजच्या घडीलाही आपल्यासमोर अशा कित्येक स्त्रियांची उदाहरणे आहेत ज्यांनी त्यांचा स्त्रीजन्म सार्थकी लावला. क्रांतीज्योती सावित्रीबाई फुले यांच्या यांच्यावर संपूर्ण समाजाने चिखलफेक केली. परंतु एका स्त्रीचा जन्म 'चुल व मूल' यांपेक्षा कित्येक पटीने अधिक उत्तम गोष्टी साध्य करण्यासाठी झालेला आहे,हे त्यांनी त्यांच्या कृतीतून दाखवून दिले. राणी लक्ष्मीबाईंनी त्यांच्या पुत्राला पाठीवर बांधून युद्ध केले. पुण्यश्लोक अहिल्याबाई होळकर यांनी पतीच्या निधनानंतर संपूर्ण राज्य सांभाळले. एक मुलगी असूनही पळते,असे हिणवले गेलेली हिमा दास लागोपाठ पदके पटकावते. अपंग झालेल्या अरुणिमा सिन्हा एव्हरेस्ट शिखर सर करतात. शिक्षणाचा मूलभूत हक्क नाकारला गेला म्हणून तालीबान्यांविरुद्ध बंड पुकारून, सर्वात लहान वयात शांततेचा नोबेल पुरस्कार मिळवणाऱ्या मलाला युसुफजाई यांसारखी अगणित उदाहरणे आपल्याला पाहायला मिळतील. या सर्व स्त्रियांना त्यांच्या आयुष्यातील कोणत्या ना कोणत्या प्रसंगी त्या एक स्त्री आहेत म्हणून त्यांना कमीपणा दाखवला गेला. एका पुरुषापेक्षा दुय्यम आहेत असेही त्यांना वारंवार सांगण्यात आले, हिणवले गेले. परंतु त्यांनी त्यांच्या स्त्रित्वावर प्रेम करणे थांबवले नाही. उलट राखेतून जन्म घेणाऱ्या फिनिक्स पक्षाप्रमाणे त्यांनी झेप घेतली आणि त्यांच्या स्त्रीजन्म सार्थकी लावला. शेवटी यावर मला ओप्रा वीन्फ्रे यांचे एक वाक्य आठवते, "तुम्ही एक तर स्वतःला समुद्राच्या लाटेप्रमाणे समजू शकता अन्यथा तुम्हाला समुद्र व्हावे लागेल". जेव्हा तुम्ही स्वतःवर प्रेम करता, तुम्हाला आत्मविश्वास असेल तर त्यानंतर  "only sky is the limit"

वादसभा सदस्य
                                                                                   श्रावणी श्रीनिवास आचार्य

Monday, August 15, 2022

Indian Economy After 75 Years of Independence

 

India gained independence on the 15th of August, 1947. After attaining political freedom, the founders of India had a really difficult path in front of them. The British colonial rule had left India an illiterate and poverty-ravaged country. From being one of the richest countries in the south of Asia to being one of the poorest, the colonial rule had really hurt the Indian economy. But after gaining independence the founding fathers dreamt of a self-reliant, booming economy for India and so did the citizens.

 75 years have passed and a lot has changed. India as an economy has faced several challenges, many ups and down. The journey to becoming the sixth largest country in the world in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) hasn’t been an easy one. We have faced famines, floods, wars, and near bankruptcy. But all these obstacles have only made India a stronger economy and we have only learned from our mistakes.

 Over the years, India has grown in stature and respect. Once known as a third-world country, India is among one of the biggest economies in the world. From having to import food grains to now not only being self-sufficient but also exporting them. India has seen one of the successful green revolutions. India has witnessed tremendous growth in the fields of science and technology, IT, and medicine. IT exports stood at a whopping US $149 billion for the financial year 2021. We are also known as the pharmacy of the world. From a country that was taken lightly and was on the verge of bankruptcy only a few decades ago, we are now one of the biggest powers in the world with a billion-dollar market.

The shift from a socialist economy to a more liberal, capitalist economy has been one of the major reasons for the changes in the Indian economy. Until the economic reforms of 1991, the public sector in India remained dominant. Start-ups, businesses, and entrepreneurship were words unknown to the vast majority of Indian citizens. These were occupations reserved for the rich and the upper middle class. Getting a job in a company was the end goal. Nothing could top a government job. But over the years this attitude has changed, people are more interested in self-employment and opening up their businesses and an exponential increase in the number of start-ups being set up is a testament to that. Currently, we have 75,000 start-ups in our country, 100 of which are start-ups that value over $1 billion US dollars, making them unicorns. India is only after the USA and China when it comes to the number of unicorns in the country. India’s gross domestic product (GDP) was a mere 2.7 lakh crore at the time of Independence, 75 years later, the GDP stands at a staggering $3.17 trillion.

 India today is a force to reckon with, we are self-sufficient developing country making progress in all fields with a bright future to look forward to. Economic growth and prosperity not only better the lives of the citizens of a particular country but also earn the country respect in the international community. In these 75 years, the respect for India has only grown. While earlier we were known as a peace-loving nation, today we are known for much more. We are known for our self-reliance, technological advancements, markets, and much more. India commands respect at all international tables today.

Looking back 75 years and we’ve done extremely well for ourselves. There is still a lot of work that needs to be done but we can take a pause, breathe a little and be proud of being Indian citizens.  

- Yugandhara Barve

Vaadasabha Member

Sunday, August 14, 2022

Looking Back at 75 Glorious Years of Independence

 

The word independence literally means, freedom from being governed or ruled by another country. India officially became independent from British rule on 15th August 1947. East India Company, which docked its ships at Surat in Gujrat in 1608, for trading purposes. Now, who would have thought that this company was going to stay here for quite a period of time.

Innumerable number of people fought for the freedom of HINDUSTAN which at that time included present day, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Tibet, Afghanistan and some Autonomous regions. Today this land distribution is known as “Akhanda Bharat" or “Akhanda Hindustan”. Although, interestingly enough, the first actual revolution against the British rule took place in 1857, led by, Rani Laksmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi. Since then, till 15th August 1947 many sung and unsung heroes have participated for our independence. This year, 2022 marks 75 years of our Independence, hence also known as “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav”.

So much has changed since then, right?! Indian culture today is way more diverse and augment than it was. India has always been known for its rich culture, diversity and secularity and I believe these identities will always remain with us along with all the upcoming. Since, seventy-five years our nation has been progressing in all possible forms. As said by our older generations, India is witnessing rapid changes in all fields. For instance, economy of India, in 1947 the GDP of India was Rs. 2.7 lakh crore and seventy-four years on, it has reached Rs. 135.13 lakh crore, which is incredible, given the population and the challenges faced by our nation over the years. Reserved Bank of India also predicts that, we will be the second largest economy by 2023 if we strike a growth rate of 11%.



India is also witnessing progress in fields like life sciences, industrial technology, liberal arts, astronomy, commerce, psychology, biotechnology, meteorology, geography, political sciences and many more. Research and development in these fields is obviously beneficial for welfare of the society. We are the youth, the future of our nation, we should be proud and working hard to make the future of India more prosperous, and secure. Independence Day gives sense of unity in diversity to the entire nation because since independence, India as a whole has definitely faced many challenges, but so has each and every state and districts. On the occasion of “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” the government of India has requested everyone to hoist our flag, the “Tiranga" at our respective houses too, as, “Tiranga" also represents unity in diversity.

India, is not only culturally diverse but, is also blessed with a beautiful biodiversity. From The Himalayas in the north, to the splendid 7,516.6 km of coastline along the entire peninsular region till Andaman and Nicobar Island at the southern most of our country, we have everything covered from tropical forests, desert region, deltas, Sahyadris, and numerous rivers and lakes. Great architectural monuments such as Taj Mahal, temples in Hampi, Konark, Madurai, Puri, Bhubhaneshwar, Balaji; ancient castles and forts, Monasteries in North-eastern parts, archeologically important places such as Dwarka, India is truly incredible.

Yes, India has also experienced a journey from being the “Sone ki Chideya” to a still “developing” country, I believe that, with the right steps, confidence and cooperation of everyone, we can once again go back to being the “Sone ki Chideya”. This year onwards let us become responsible again, and make our country truly “Incredible”.

 Jai Hind.

- Revati Pradhan

Vaadsabha Member

Thursday, August 11, 2022

विश्व संस्कृत दिवस

 नमो नमः। सुमध्यानम् । अशा गोड शब्दात इयत्ता आठवी मध्ये असताना माझ्या पहिल्यावहिल्या संस्कृतच्या तासाची सुरुवात झाली आणि आपोआपच संस्कृत भाषेच्या अगदी प्राचीन काळापासून वाहत आलेल्या अतिरम्य प्रवाहाचे आम्ही सगळे एक भाग बनलो. हळू हळू छोटी छोटी वाक्ये, एखादे सुभाषित, आजूबाजूला असणाऱ्या गोष्टींची संस्कृत भाषेतील नावे, लहानपणी मराठीतून ऐकलेल्या गोष्टी, हळूच त्यामधून मिळालेले व्याकरणाचे धडे असे सारे शिकता शिकता तिच्या याच मधाळपणामुळे, सौंदर्यामुळे ती देवभाषा असावी असे मनाने अगदी ठरवूनच टाकले.

इयत्ता वाढू लागली त्याचबरोबर पुस्तकांमध्ये शिकण्यासाठी असणाऱ्या गोष्टी, त्यांची काठिण्य पातळी वाढू लागली पण संस्कृत भाषेची ओढ कमी होणे शक्य नव्हते. कारण मला माहीत असणारी संस्कृत भाषा ही कठीण नव्हतीच मुळी ! माझ्यासाठी ती कायम मला ज्ञानाच्या प्रवाहात ठेवणारी माझ्या मराठी भाषेची आई आहे. आज जरी तिचा अभ्यास आणि संवर्धन व्यवस्थित होत नसले तरी न रुसता जे तिचे आहेत त्यांना कवेत घेणारी आहे. तिचे मनापासून वाचन करणाऱ्याला ती स्वतःच स्वतःची रहस्ये उलगडून दाखवते. तिच्या एका श्लोकाचे अनेक भावार्थ आपल्यासमोर उलगडू शकतात. मला माहित असलेली संस्कृत भाषा छोटे छोटे दाखले देऊन जीवनाची कितीतरी रहस्ये माझ्या समोर ठेवते. मला माहित असलेली संस्कृत भाषा उच्चारांसोबतच माझे व्यक्तिमत्त्व सुधारते. तिच्याकडे असणाऱ्या अगाध ज्ञानाच्या भांडाराने मला चकित करुन सोडते.
मला संस्कृत भाषा उलगडली ती सुभाषितांमधून. वेगवेगळ्या चालींमुळे आवडणारी सुभाषिते अर्थ समजून घेऊ लागले तशी अधिक आवडू लागली. हळसंस्कृतमधील शब्द, त्यांचे सामर्थ्य काही वेगळेच आहेत. मला ‘ देव ‘ शब्दापासून कळू लागलेली भाषा आता मी संस्कृत मधून लिहू- बोलू शकते इथपर्यंत उमगली आहे.
 
 संस्कृतचा तास सोडता तिचा संवादात वापर करणारे फार मोजके लोक भेटले. आता मात्र हळू हळू सारेजण संस्कृत भाषा, तिचा गोडवा, तिचे महत्त्व जाणून घेतायत. तिचे संवर्धन करणे कसे गरजेचे आहे हे साऱ्यांना हळू हळू कळू लागले आहे. व्यवहारात तिचा वापर वाढू लागला आहे. पूर्वी एकदा दक्षिणेकडे पूर्ण संस्कृत भाषिक लोकांचे एक गाव आहे असे वाचले होते ! अगदी तसच आपला भारत देश संस्कृतचा अभ्यास करणाऱ्यांचा देश होईल की नाही परंतु म्हणुनच मी एक निश्चय केला आहे. मला माहित असलेल्या संस्कृतचा शक्य तितका प्रसार करणे. तिच्यामुळे मला जी आत्मिक शांतता लाभते ती समाजात पोहचवणे, सोप्या, साध्या शब्दात तिच्याबाबतचे मार्गदर्शन लहानग्यांना करणे. जेणेकरून मला माहित असणारी संस्कृत भाषा इतरांनाही उलगडत जाईल आणि एक दिवस समाजातील प्रत्येक जण पुढील गीत गात राहील.

“ पठामि संस्कृतम् नित्यम्। वदामि संस्कृतं सदा।।
ध्यायामि संस्कृतं सम्यक्। वन्दे संस्कृत मातरम् ||

मैत्रेयी संकुले
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